What does the term "single origin" mean in coffee?

The term "single origin" in coffee refers to coffee that is sourced from a specific producer, crop, or region. This means that the beans come from one distinct location, which can greatly influence the flavor profile and characteristics of the coffee. By emphasizing a single origin, roasters and consumers can appreciate the unique qualities tied to that particular area's climate, soil, and cultivation practices.

This clarity in sourcing allows for a deeper understanding of the coffee's flavor notes and aids in promoting transparency in the coffee supply chain. When a coffee is labeled as “single origin,” it typically underscores the relationship between the farmer and the product, promoting fair trade practices and highlighting the importance of regional coffee varietals.

Conversely, terms related to multiple origins or blends represent coffee that comes from various sources, which can dilute the distinct qualities associated with single origin coffees. Thus, single origin coffee provides a unique tasting experience and insight into the specific geographical influences on the bean.