What does "latte art" refer to?

Latte art specifically refers to the decorative designs created when steamed milk is poured into a cup of espresso, forming patterns such as hearts, rosettas, or tulips. This technique not only enhances the visual appeal of the beverage but also reflects the skill of the barista in manipulating the texture and temperature of the milk, which is crucial for creating stable foam. Mastering latte art is often a key skill for a brewista, as it elevates the customer experience and showcases the artistry involved in coffee preparation.

The other options do not accurately describe latte art. Artistic labels on coffee packaging pertain to marketing rather than the practical application of coffee-making skills. Barista competition performances may include latte art, but the term itself is not synonymous with competitions; it specifically refers to the technique used in crafting drinks. Finally, the types of milk used in a latte relate to the ingredients rather than the artistry of the pouring technique.